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Our investment philosophy and process

A clear, robust and long-term approach to give you clarity for life

Investment philosophy

You want to protect your wealth and manage risk – especially in turbulent times. We believe the best way to achieve this is by actively managing your investments across diversified, multi-asset portfolios.

We do this through:

  • Expert asset allocation
  • Intensive research
  • Identifying high-quality, liquid securities at attractive valuations
  • Rigorous risk management
  • Risk models created with the assistance of Moody's Analytics data - a leading name in economic research and risk management

Clarity is key. Our approach is always long-term. We focus on real returns, the right balance of growth and income, and ways to preserve wealth. Investment expertise is at the heart of our service, but we also use best-in-class external funds or passive instruments. We will not invest in products where it is unclear how returns are generated, or where we are unable to carry out thorough due diligence.

Our philosophy

Prudent investment management - We understand our core remit is to deploy our investment expertise prudently to the capital and income of our clients and protect their assets against inflation over time.

A diversified long-term approach - We recognise that a single asset class rarely outperforms in all market conditions. Therefore, we believe the best way to reduce risk is through diversification – investing across asset classes, geographic regions, industry sectors.

Active investment management - As active managers, and with reference to the client’s strategic asset allocation, we aim to add further value to our clients’ portfolios through tactical asset allocation decisions and security selection.

Experienced internal research capability including ESG - Over a number of years, we have built up a strong internal research capability across equities, fixed income, collective investment schemes and ETFs/Passives. All research is conducted on a global basis across all sectors and we incorporate Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG) consideration in all our equity and bond research.

Investment discipline - At the heart of our organisation is a collegial culture with 150+ investment professionals sharing their expertise. We are an experienced team, with more than two-thirds of our investment professionals benefiting from over 15 years of investment experience.

Our process

The seven main components are:

We begin with a clear understanding of individual needs and suitability in order to define an appropriate risk profile for each investment strategy.

We use a combination of asset classes as the building blocks for our portfolios: shares, bonds (government and corporate) and alternatives. Each asset class contributes to performance in a different and complementary way.

Shares represent a share of ownership in a business. They can offer good opportunities for generating long-term capital growth as well as income in the form of dividends but also carry a greater degree of risk.

Fixed income securities can be defined as a loan to either a company (corporate bond) or a government, for example the UK (Gilts). These loans can help to diversify portfolio returns away from equities, while also providing a more reliable source of income although it can come at the expense of capital growth.

Our allocations to alternative investments tend to be a small proportion of portfolios. We focus on liquid, alternative investments such as property, infrastructure, commodities and absolute return funds.

For all investment, our decision-making process includes a review of currency risk as part of the investment rationale for each asset class and security.

There can be prolonged periods when asset class returns deviate from their long-term trends. Therefore, we need to be willing to be active investors from both an asset allocation and security selection perspective.

We arrive at our tactical asset allocation decision through our quarterly Strategic Policy Committee (SPC) meetings. The committee is charged by our Chief Investment Officer and attended by all senior investment professionals. These meetings are complemented by an ongoing discussion of key economic and market trends.

Additional oversight is provided by monthly research meetings, weekly Multi-Asset Committee meetings (where we discuss and review the tactical weightings) and a continuous flow of company management and fund manager meetings.

The purpose of tactical asset allocation is to enhance returns and minimise losses by making adjustments to the strategic framework. When making decisions, we aim to tilt portfolios to reflect prevailing market conditions, but not in a way that would alter a strategy's risk profile fundamentally.

We use a broad range of inputs at our Strategic Policy Committee (SPC) meetings, including:

  • Our proprietary asset allocation model, which looks at the relative attractiveness of different asset classes based on valuation, earnings and macroeconomic factors.
  • A systematic evaluation of market and economic data taking into consideration changes in growth, value, liquidity, currency and management.

The final application is at the discretion of the investment team. In other words, we combine collegially-generated investment strategies with tailoring to meeting individual objectives. As a result, all investors benefit from the disciplines of a centralised approach with the personal attention and customisation they require.

We are active investors not just from an asset allocation perspective but also in terms of security and fund selection. As well as adding value through tactical asset allocation, we seek to add value through the process of selecting individual investments.

All investment managers have both portfolio and analytical responsibility and contribute to the investment selection process.

Our investment managers are supported by research teams dedicated to finding opportunities in equities, fixed income and alternatives. Our research team is 20 strong with years of experience and is a valuable resource for our investment managers.

In line with our collegial approach, we hold regular research meetings to debate new investment ideas, confirm our security selection and listen to the views of external specialists.

The output from these meetings is a broad range of investment ideas - the Close Brothers Core Universe. They appear in portfolios in different ways depending on the mandate.

We have a proprietary risk and performance system which monitors adherence to risk profiles and provides analysis of the key attributes of portfolios as well as the sources of performance. This is important not only from a compliance and suitability perspective but helps inform our reviews with our clients.

Adding value through independent insight

We have created risk models with the assistance of Moody’s Analytics data. This enables us to:

  • Identify the optimum mix of asset classes
  • Match client needs with risks more precisely
  • Achieve greater clarity over risk and return expectations

A collegial approach

Our 70+ investment professionals work together in a close-knit environment, challenging each other’s views and sharing ideas and insights. With an average of 20 years’ investment experience, they are all members of a wider team, so there is always someone available to answer your questions.

How we invest

Equities

We use intensive research to identify the strongest opportunities. We favour attractively priced, high-quality companies with an improving business profile and a track record of growing shareholder value. Our team includes research analysts with more than 50 years’ combined experience, and sector specialist investment managers.

Fixed income

This can add a degree of certainty to a portfolio, by generating predictable cash flows with relatively low volatility. Our aim is always to grow wealth prudently over the long term, so we focus on finding safe, high-quality, liquid bonds. Typically these will be sovereign debt and high-grade corporate bonds in developed markets. We also invest in unrated bonds that have the potential to be upgraded, and index-linked securities to reduce inflation and interest rate risk.

Alternatives

Commercial property, infrastructure, commodities and absolute returns can help to diversify risk within a portfolio, while offering the potential for enhanced returns that are uncorrelated to traditional asset classes.

Active funds

We will use third-party funds where we do not have the appropriate expertise, or the investment remit requires them. Our fund manager research team identifies those that are the best in their sector or region, across all asset classes. Past performance must be in line with the fund’s approach and objectives. It must be clear how the manager has generated value in different market conditions.

Passives

Funds that track an index can complement managed portfolio by providing cost-effective exposure to global stock markets. We look for investments that offer low cost, low tracking error, low counterparty risk, and high liquidity.

How we manage cash in your investment portfolio

Our investment managers actively manage the cash position in your investment portfolio. This includes ensuring there is adequate liquidity; where appropriate using alternative investments, such as money market funds and short dated gilts, for any allocation to cash/near cash which is above portfolio liquidity requirements; and ensuring cash is suitably diversified amongst banks that we believe to be the most secure.

Reflecting this active management, our annual management fee is levied on the cash, as well as the investments, held in your portfolio.

We also earn some income from the difference between the interest we pay you and the amount of interest we receive from the banking partners we use.

When reviewing the value for money that our services provide, something that we do regularly, we consider this retained interest along with all other costs and charges that you pay.

We also undertake competitor reviews to ensure that the interest rates we pay you are competitive whilst recognising that portfolio cash balances are instant access and are generally held for liquidity purposes, rather than a substitute for a deposit account.

Before you invest, make sure you feel comfortable with the level of risk you take. Investments aim to grow your money, but they might lose it too.